Mold is a moisture problem first and a remediation problem second — if the source moisture is not solved, the colony returns. We follow IICRC S520: contain the affected zone with negative air, remove non-salvageable porous materials, HEPA-clean and disinfect remaining surfaces, then verify dryness so the underlying cause does not feed regrowth.
Do not disturb visible mold — disturbance releases spores into the air and spreads contamination. · Isolate the affected room: close doors, shut off the HVAC return serving the zone if possible. · Identify and stop the moisture source (active leak, condensation, recurring flooding) before remediation begins. · Photograph the visible growth and any water staining or leak source for the assessment record. · Avoid spraying bleach on porous materials — it does not penetrate substrate and is not S520 protocol.
Visible mold growth on drywall, framing, insulation, or finished basement materials larger than ~10 sq ft. · Persistent musty odor with no visible source — usually hidden growth in wall cavities or under flooring. · Post-water-loss mold appearing 48–72 hours after a leak or flood that was not properly dried. · HVAC contamination or duct lining showing discoloration with downstream allergy/asthma symptoms. · Real estate transaction where an inspector flagged mold that needs documented remediation.
Remediation follows IICRC S520: pre-remediation assessment, containment with critical barriers and negative-air HEPA filtration, removal of non-salvageable porous materials inside containment, HEPA vacuuming and damp-wiping of remaining surfaces with EPA-registered antimicrobials, structural drying to verify the cavity is dry, then post-remediation verification — visual inspection and (when scoped) third-party clearance air sampling. Source moisture must be corrected before or during remediation, not after.
Mold coverage on standard homeowner policies is commonly capped (often $5K–
Small surface growth on non-porous materials (under ~10 sq ft) is often DIY-appropriate with proper PPE. Larger areas, hidden growth, or growth on porous materials (drywall, insulation, framing) requires S520 containment and negative-air control to avoid spreading spores throughout the home.
Bleach can kill surface mold on non-porous surfaces but does not penetrate porous materials like drywall or wood — the mycelium underneath survives and regrows. S520 protocols use EPA-registered antimicrobials and physical removal of contaminated porous materials.
Not always. For small visible growth with a known source, removal and verification by visual inspection is often appropriate. Pre-remediation testing is useful when growth is suspected but not visible. Post-remediation clearance testing is appropriate for larger projects or sensitive occupants.
Containment and remediation for a typical residential project (single room, 50–200 sq ft of growth) runs 3–5 days. Larger projects or those with HVAC contamination can run 1–2 weeks. Reconstruction is a separate timeline that depends on scope.
Only if the moisture source is not corrected. Mold needs water — eliminate the leak, condensation, or humidity issue and properly remediated areas stay clear. We will not remediate without first identifying and addressing the moisture cause.